Mars-One:荷兰非营利组织火星一号是一个非营利性的火星移民组织,他们将从网络报名的志愿者中海选出两男两女四名地球人。经过培训之后,他们将搭乘载人宇宙飞船前往火星,成为这颗红色星球的第一批地球移民。
该组织称,他们根据每个国家GDP水平收取报名费用,卡塔尔75美元,中国11美元,非洲刚果仅需5美元。不过,该组织只提供单程票。但杨诗朦没有纠结就提交了报名申请。为了找到志同道合的人,当天他就建立起火星一号爱好者QQ群和百度贴吧,在短短几天内吸引了150多名宇宙迷。而这两天,他已经收到了通过初选的电子邮件。
火星一号创始人巴斯·朗斯多普(Bas Lansdorp)现身上海,举办了一场小规模的火星移民招募推介会。这是继美国纽约之后的全球第二场推介会。到目前为止,他们已经收到全球5万多份报名申请,而中国的申请人已经超过600人,而且数量仍在增加。
火星一号的移民计划主要分为两条线进行。一方面,是技术准备和定居点建设。在该组织网站的技术一栏显示,今年3月,他们已经和美国百诺肯太空发展公司签约,后者正负责开发火星移民的生命支持系统和宇航服。此外,他们还将向美国的航天技术机构购置飞行器。
到2016年,组织将进行第一次试验发射,两年后,火星探测器将发射升空。如果一切顺利,到2021年,他们将向火星定居点运送水、氧气、食品等物资。定居点的蓝图现在也已经出炉。届时,荒凉的火星表面将出现一组白色的太空舱,出于抵挡辐射的需要,舱体表面可能被沙石覆盖,能量源则是几块巨大的太阳能电池板。定居点内部则兼具了生活、工作、娱乐功能,有冰箱,还有用来栽培蔬菜的温室。
另一方面是人员选拔。估计到2015年,经过四轮选拔,该组织将从志愿者中挑选出24至40人。中选者将会被随机分组,每组两男两女,四人为一个团队。
之后,这些人将开始进行为期七年的封闭训练,系统学习机械操作、搭建、种植等一切在火星上的必要生存技能。2022年9月,其中的优胜小组将获得前往火星的船票。第一批定居者只能吃素食。以后,我们会运送昆虫、鱼苗到火星,他们可以尝试自己养鱼。
Vision of Mars One
Mars One believes human exploration of the solar system should be a global effort, greater than the ambition of an individual nation. Mars exploration offers an opportunity to celebrate the power of a united humanity.
As with the Apollo Moon landings, a human mission to Mars will inspire generations to believe that all things are possible, that anything can be achieved. Mars One believes it is not only possible, but imperative that we establish a permanent settlement on Mars in order to accelerate our understanding of the formation of the solar system, the origins of life, and of equal importance, our place in the universe.
The Working Plan
In 2011, the founding members of the Mars One team came together to develop a strategic plan for taking humanity to Mars. That first year yielded the completion of a feasibility study, calling upon experts from space agencies and private aerospace corporations around the world. Written letters of interest in support of the Mars One plan were received. In this first-stage analysis, Mars One incorporated technical, financial, social-psychological and ethical components into its foundation plan.
This tremendous undertaking can only be achieved through the careful, deliberate movement through both the technical and media stages, gaining momentum and credibility with each completed step. The first effort is to award contracts to the already engaged aerospace suppliers, thus solidifying the Mission as technically feasible. At the same time, Mars One will launch the Astronaut Selection Program, open to anyone in the world.
Not unlike the televised events of the Olympic Games, Mars One intends to maintain an on-going, global media event, from astronaut selection to training, from lift-off to landing, to provide primary funding for this next giant leap for mankind.
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